Showing posts with label children's activities. Show all posts
Showing posts with label children's activities. Show all posts

Tuesday, 18 September 2012

Elephant No. 352: Suncatcher




I was out of town for most of the day today, so I needed something fast and easy for today's elephant.

Suncatchers are designed, as the name implies, to catch the rays of the sun and reflect them into a room. Usually placed in a sunny window, suncatchers are most often flat and highly coloured, although they sometimes feature clear sections and faceted crystals as well.


Collection of suncatchers, some of which include crystals and glass pebbles.
Source: http://www.olivebarn.com/sunflakes-suncatchers.html


Most suncatchers are pretty things made with painted glass or leaded glass, but mine was made from a plastic kit I bought at a dollar store, just in case I found myself severely pressed for time someday. Today is definitely that day.

This is the little kit I bought.




And this is what it contained. The box also promises "full instructions", but there was nothing anywhere—unless you count the cover image of a paintbrush touching one of the suncatchers.




Although there's not much to it on the surface—paint the areas in between the raised lines—it was a little more complicated than that. For one thing, the paint goes on quite thin, and if you glop it on too thickly, it collects along the edges, leaving the central part of each section rather poorly covered. As the paint dries, it also changes texture, so it's a bit difficult to add more paint without creating obvious lines.





A few tips if you decide to try this:

1. The paint will contain bubbles when it first goes on. These will disappear on their own.
2. When you first add paint, add a touch more than you think you'll need, starting at the centre of each section. The paint will tend to spread into the rest of the area.
3. Make sure to poke paint into the tighter corners of the design to avoid unsightly white spots when you're finished.
4. You can still add paint for awhile, but there will come a time when the paint becomes jelly-like and will start leaving lines and blobs.
5. You can use more than one colour within each section, as I did in the ear and tip of the trunk. To get the effect of pink, I used a very small amount of red and allowed it to spread to a translucent pink. I then reined it in by surrounding it with purple.




This took me about half an hour, plus a few minutes to tie on a piece of fishing line, with a loop at the top to hook onto the suction cup. Once I hung it up, I noticed how sketchy the black lines looked, so I also touched those up with a permanent marker.

Although I didn't think this was a very good craft for kids when I started, in the end I liked it a lot. In fact, despite not liking that these are plastic, I'm tempted to paint the rest of the animals in the kit, just for fun. And I quite like the paints. Then again, a child will enjoy playing with these more than I, so I'll probably pass them on.

Unfortunately, there's not much sun today for this to catch, but it's kind of cute for what it is.







Elephant Lore of the Day
In August of this year, scientists announced the development of a new DNA-sequencing tool which will help pinpoint exactly where illegal elephant ivory has come from.

Researchers sampled elephants at 22 locations in 13 African countries, seeking to build up a large information bank of mitochondrial elephant DNA. Because this type of DNA is transmitted only by female elephants, and because females don't migrate between herds, it is ideal for tracing the origins of confiscated ivory.

To acquire the DNA, professor Nicholas Georgiadis of Washington State fired a biopsy dart at the elephants. The dart was designed to hit the side of the elephant, scraping off a tiny square of skin before falling to the ground. According to professor Alfred Roca of Urbana University in Illinois, it was similar to a biting insect, and was well tolerated by the elephants. The hardest part was finding the darts after they'd fallen off.

A total of 653 samples were collected, sequenced and analysed. Eight distinct subdivisions of mitochondrial DNA were found, seven of which had specific geographical distributions. The scientists also identified 108 unique DNA sequences that provided clear information about the origins of a given piece of ivory. A full 72 per cent of these were found in only one area, and 84 per cent of them were country-specific.

In the past, it has been difficult to trace the origins of confiscated ivory. For example, although a ship carrying ivory can be traced to its home port, that may not have been the country in which the poaching took place. This new research, however, allows conservationists and other officials to sequence the DNA in ivory and determine where the ivory comes from. This will, at the very least, give a country's wildlife officials additional ammunition in their fight to prevent poaching in the first place.



African elephant in Amboseli National Park, Kenya.
Photo: © Fred Hoogervorst
Source: http://www.fredhoogervorst.com/photo/32567/

 
To Support Elephant Welfare

Wednesday, 29 August 2012

Elephant No. 332: Coloured Wooden Shapes




I'm always attracted to colour, so when I saw some colourful wooden shapes in a dollar store yesterday, I thought they'd be interesting to try for today's elephant. I know from previous experience with pieces like this that it can be difficult for me to make a not-stupid shape, but I thought maybe the colour would help inspire me.




I had no idea when I started what, exactly, I was going to do to make an elephant shape. Glue them on top of a box? Glue them together to make a wooden pin? Arrange them on a piece of white cardboard and be done with it?




I started by laying out the pieces on a white surface to see if it was really possible to make an elephant with such disparate shapes. I quickly decided that the thing that would please me most was making small elephant pins.




This was actually easier said than done. None of the shapes really lent themselves to a proper elephant, so I decided they were all going to look abstract and vaguely Cubist.

I ended up making six of these before I ran out of ideas that wouldn't be repetitive. Most of the time I started with the legs, layering the body on top next, followed by head, ear, trunk, and sometimes a tail. I used a glue gun to adhere everything—not my favourite tool, but it sure saves time when making things like this.






Along the way, I discovered many other animal shapes I could make with these, including turtles, rabbits, and even a lion.

To finish these, I will need to examine them closely to remove any excess glue. I also need to get some pinbacks to glue onto the reverse of each.








It was a bit hard to figure out what shapes to put together, and I think I've more or less exhausted most of the possibilities with these six elephants. But I did enjoy making them, and can actually see making more at some point as little gifts.





Elephant Lore of the Day
Another sad little story about elephants and their often unfortunate encounters with humans.

In September 2010, a herd of Asian elephants was crossing railway tracks in a heavily forested area of West Bengal, when they were hit by a speeding freight train. An astonishing seven elephants were killed in this single incident.

What makes this story particularly poignant is the reason that so many elephants were on the tracks in the first place. Apparently two baby elephants, crossing behind the main herd, suddenly stopped in the middle of the rails. Perhaps they sensed the vibrations of the coming train through their feet and panicked, or perhaps their feet somehow became caught.

Whatever the cause, when the rest of the herd realized that the baby elephants were still on the tracks, they turned around to rescue them. And that's when the train ploughed into them. The dead included three adult females, three youngsters and an adult male.

The incident shocked wildlife activists and forest officials, who called it the worst incident of its type in the state. Wildlife activists were particularly vocal, noting that they had complained to railway authorities on numerous occasions, asking them to divert the trains, or at least avoid running them through the forest at night. Conservationists had also long been urging railroad companies to instruct their drivers to slow down when passing through forested areas.

As more rail lines and roadways cut through ever-shrinking areas of forest, elephant encounters with fast-moving vehicles are on the rise. Sadly, in most of these encounters, elephants are the losers—although, on at least one notable occasion, an enraged mother elephant head-butted a train that had injured her baby, until the train was put out of commission.



Young Asian elephant hurrying across railway tracks in India.
Source: http://mujtabas-musings.blogspot.ca/2010/09/need-to-
scale-up-elephant-protection.html


To Support Elephant Welfare

Tuesday, 31 July 2012

Elephant No. 303: Hopscotch and Escargot




A few days ago, I was editing a text on children's games and came across "escargot". While I knew this was a form of hopscotch, I'd actually never seen a picture of it before, and was surprised at how different it looks from a traditional hopscotch grid. So my big idea for today's elephant was to try combining hopscotch and escargot.

The modern version of hopscotch may have originated in Ancient Rome. The story goes that training for Roman soldiers included a series of hopping exercises designed to improve their footwork. Roman children supposedly copied the soldiers, scratching out a similar pattern in the dirt and making up a set of rules.

The first recorded references to hopscotch in England date to the late seventeenth century, when it was called "scotch-hop" or "scotch-hoppers". The "scotch" in the word "hopscotch" actually has nothing to do with Scotland. Instead, "scotch" means "incised line or scratch".

A modern hopscotch course is either scratched out in the dirt, or drawn with chalk on a sidewalk or street. Some are even permanently embedded in sidewalks and playgrounds. Although designs can vary somewhat, the grid usually consists of  squares laid out in a straight line, intersected with pairs of squares side by side.

The game can be played either alone or with a number of players. The player tosses a rock or other marker on the first square, then hops across the board, jumping over the square with the marker in it. At the end of the pattern, the player turns around and hops back through, picking up the marker along the way.


Traditional British hopscotch grid.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
File:Hopscotch1900F291.svg


There are a few other rules, of course. The player must hop on one foot in single squares, and land on two feet in squares placed side by side. More importantly, if the player lands on a line, or lands outside the square, or falls over, he or she must miss a turn.


North American version of
hopscotch. The French words mean
"earth" at the bottom and "heaven"
at the top.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
File:Image_marelle_2.jpg


Escargot (French for "snail) is also known as marelle ronde (round hopscotch). This French variation on hopscotch is played on a spiral course—shaped, as the name suggests, like the shell of a snail. This version requires multiple players, each of whom hops through the course to the centre, turns around and hops back.

Each player also marks one square with his or her initials. From then on, that player can place two feet in the initialed square, while all others must hop over it. The game ends when all squares are marked, or no one can reach the centre. The winner is the player who "owns" the most squares.


Student playing escargot, Marymount International School, Rome, 2011.
Source: http://www.marymountrome.org/media_play_gallery.
php?v=70&p=uploads%2Fgalleries%2Fgallery


Today, hopscotch is played in various forms around the world. Most countries play a version based on squares; although many French-speaking countries also play escargot.

In the British Isles, the game goes by many names, including Hop-Score, Peevers, Peeverels, and Pabats. In India, the game is often called Ekhat-Dukhat, meaning "one house, two house". In Spain it is Rayula, and in Latin America is is called Golosa. In Italy it is called campana ("bell") or mondo ("world"). In Persian it is Laylay, and in Malaysia TengTeng. In Mexico it is called bebeleche meaning "drink milk", or avioncito meaning "little plane". In Russia and Poland it has names that mean "classes", and in Bosnia, Serbia and Croatia, it is "školica, meaning "little school".

No matter what it is called, hopscotch and escargot have been played by children in all countries for centuries. It has also become part of popular culture—sometimes describing someone who bounces from activity to activity, and sometimes as a shorthand in films and books to imply innocence and childlike behaviour.

For today's elephant, I started by trying to figure out how to combine the games of hopscotch and escargot in an elephant shape. I thought a partial escargot spiral might be interesting for the trunk, but I wasn't sure how to work the squares of a hopscotch grid into an elephant body.

It took me a few sketches, but this is what I came up with. Yes, it is the paper napkin school of drawing—or in this case, the charity-notepad-with-puppy-and-kitty school.




Now I had to find a place to draw it onto a sidewalk. The trunk/escargot section makes it a rather wide pattern, so I needed a wide sidewalk. The one outside my house that I used for my sidewalk chalk elephant wasn't wide enough. I also didn't dare draw it on the road itself, as this is an urban area with heavy traffic.

I packed up my collection of sidewalk chalk and went looking for a reasonable sidewalk or parking lot—preferably one where I wouldn't be yelled at by passersby or city officials. Although the city has kindly determined that hopscotch is not graffiti—I'm not kidding; they had to think about it—a couple of years ago they made people remove a permanently painted hopscotch grid in a trendy neighbourhood because it was "distracting to pedestrians." So I decided to be stealthy rather than bold today.

I ultimately found a place that I thought fit the bill. It was located on a quiet side street, next to a community centre with summer programs for children, so it seemed perfect.




It also had chalk drawings at the front, including what I think is a woolly mammoth. This seemed like a good omen.





I used the same set of chalk I had before, minus grey, which I used up in my previous sidewalk chalk drawing.





I started by sketching out the squares. It's been decades since I've drawn a hopscotch grid, so it was a bit wonky. The part with the spiral was even more awkward. However, since sidewalk chalk is virtually impossible to erase, it would have to do. Next, I added the numbers.




After this, I began adding blue outlines for the elephant. This was not as easy as I had originally envisioned. Because I wanted to use the edges of the squares as some of the elephant's outlines—or at least as partial shaping for the elephant—the proportions were decidedly odd.

After I'd roughed in a lot of the blue, I added a little blanket in the gap above the number 4, along with a couple of flowers.





After this, I added a different shade of blue, and more colour to everything else. I also did a lot more smudging to smooth out the colour and make it appear more saturated. I'd forgotten how much I dislike chalk on my fingers.

To finish up, I added a white tusk, an eye, and some pink for toenails, mouth and inner ear.







While I was working, almost no one walked by, which was great. Oddly enough, as soon as I'd finished, all kinds of people walked by, although most stepped around the elephant. One young couple remarked to one another that it was a hopscotch grid, but that was about it. This was quite different from my previous experience with sidewalk chalk, which was more like a public event—including a peanut gallery.





The final drawing was incredibly difficult to photograph, and it's very weird-looking, but it was an interesting exercise in combining hopscotch and escargot. It rained an hour or so after I got home, so parts of it may have washed away already. I've discovered, however, that it usually takes more than one rain to remove sidewalk chalk, so it should probably still be there tomorrow for a few kids to play on.



 

Elephant Lore of the Day
Because today's elephant was a playful kids' game, today's elephant lore is simply a commercial featuring a dancing elephant.

Elephants can't really dance, and will never spontaneously bust a move in the wild. When elephants perform movements that look like dance—such as swaying, bowing, or moving a leg from side to side or front to back—they've either been trained to do so, or are trying to alleviate boredom while chained or enclosed in too small a space.

Obviously then, real elephants don't dance, but it's still cute in the video below.



 

To Support Elephant Welfare
Elephant sanctuaries (this Wikipedia list allows you to click through to information
on a number of sanctuaries around the world)
Wildlife Trust of India

Friday, 27 July 2012

Elephant No. 299: Googly Eyes




I usually hate googly eyes on anything, but when I came across some packages of eyes in a discount store, it occurred to me that I could make some kind of elephant with them. Exactly what kind of elephant I wasn't sure, but I bought them anyway.

Googly eyes are made up of a round white base, a clear plastic bubble, and a small bead or disk trapped inside. Most of the time, the inner disk or bead is black, although colourful variations also exist. The free movement of the disk or bead inside is what gives the eyes a sense of life. Googly eyes range in size from a diameter of 4.8 mm (3/16 inch) to nearly 18 cm (7 inches). 


Each of the googly eyes in this package measures almost
18 cm (7 inches) in diameter.
Photo: © Archie McPhee
Source: http://laughingsquid.com/giant-googly-eyes/


No one seems to know when googly eyes were invented, although there were dolls called "googlies" as far back as 1912. These dolls did have moving eyes that glanced to the side, but they weren't the kind of googly eyes we think of today. In fact, I think I'd find it deeply creepy to be faced with a room full of these.


German googly doll dressed as rabbit.
Source: http://dollreference.com/recknagel_theodor.html
I think I'd find it deeply creepy to be faced with a roomful of these.


Perhaps influenced by these early dolls, a song was written in 1923 called "Barney Google, with the Goo-Goo-Googly Eyes." The song was based on comic strip character Barney Google, who made his debut in 1919. In my opinion, Barney Google generally bears a striking resemblance to a googly doll and its sideways glance.


Barney Google sheet music, 1923.
Source: http://www.mycomicshop.com/search?TID=21883513


No matter when or by whom they were invented, by the middle of the twentieth century googly eyes could be found on everything from inexpensive dolls and toys to erasers and even "pet rocks". Today, googly eyes are still found on inexpensive items and are widely used in crafts. They have also entered popular culture, however, and are often used ironically or for comic effect.


"Déjà vu" Shoes with googly eyes, by Christian Louboutin.
Source: http://fashionablygeek.com/shoes/googly-eye-high-heels/


I decided that, since I had so little time today, I would simply arrange the googly eyes on a piece of green bristol board in some kind of elephant pattern.

These were the packages I bought.




And these are the sizes of eyes they contained.




I started by laying out a vague head shape and a bit of the body. There was a significant difference in size between the largest eyes and all the other sizes, so I decided to reserve the large eyes for the body and a couple of legs, and use the others for everything else.




Once I had a general shape in mind, I more or less just continued filling in the head and body. If there were big gaps between googly eyes, I filled them in with smaller eyes, but I wasn't slavish about filling every square millimetre with eyes.




There were a few things I found a bit irritating about the process. The first was that these things have a lot of static charge, making them prone to sticking to one another, and to my fingers. The second was that the tiniest eyes had a tendency to land upside down and were really hard to wrestle right-side up if they landed in the middle of the design. The third was that, if I was the least bit hamfisted, the eyes slid apart, deforming my design to a certain extent. I could push things back into place, so it wasn't catastrophic; but it did slow me down.

When it came to inserting an eye, I had a bit of a dilemma. How do you indicate an elephant's eye on a design made entirely of eyes? My bright idea was to turn one of the smaller eyes upside-down so that the white base showed, then place one of the tiny eyes on top. Not sure it works perfectly, but at least it sets the eye apart from the, well, eyes.





I finished by filling in more gaps, adding the other toe legs, a tail, and toenails on each leg: four on the two forelegs, and five on the two hind legs, just as on a real elephant.





I thought the final piece might end up looking vaguely disturbing. There are so many googly eyes, however, that they stopped looking like eyes at all, and ended up looking more like a series of dots—at least to me.




This took me a little less than an hour and, aside from the irritation of stuff sticking to my hands, it was really easy. And I actually think it turned out rather well in the end, if I do say so myself.






Elephant Lore of the Day
Assam, India is home to one of the largest populations of Asian elephants in the world. Many are wild, but there are also a significant number of domesticated Asian elephants in the province. 

When massive floods recently hit the region, most of the province's wild animals, including elephants, were able to make their way to higher ground. The race was on, however, to ensure the safety of Assam's domesticated elephants.

Luckily, elephants are excellent swimmers. They also have a built-in snorkel, allowing them to negotiate murky floodwaters as well as any boat—and obviously much better than a vehicle.

Sadly, floods like this—which in this case killed at least 30 people and displaced a million more—also present a perfect opportunity for poachers. Less able to range across wide territories, large animals become clustered together, making them metaphorical sitting ducks for poachers. Most at risk this time were the region's rhinos, but elephants are never far behind on a poacher's hit list.



A mahout moves his elephant to higher ground as villagers padddle with their
belongings through flood waters in Assam.
Photo: Biju BORO/AFP/Getty Images
Source: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/picturegalleries/worldnews/9373573/
The-worst-monsoon-floods-in-a-decade-hit-Assam-in-India.html?frame=2266389


To Support Elephant Welfare
Elephant sanctuaries (this Wikipedia list allows you to click through to information
on a number of sanctuaries around the world)
Wildlife Trust of India