Showing posts with label photography. Show all posts
Showing posts with label photography. Show all posts

Tuesday, 2 October 2012

Elephant No. 366: Photo Mosaic





Today is the last day of this yearlong project, and I couldn't think of anything better than making an photo mosaic elephant using images of all the elephants that have gone before.

Today's elephant accordingly features a tiny photograph of every elephant I've created over the previous 365 days. On some days I barely squeaked out one image; on others I produced as many as a dozen for a single post. And for my elephant photo essay, there were nearly two dozen. They're all here—all 586 of them—and visible, if you were to take a magnifying glass to it.

The hardest part for today's elephant was gathering all the feature photos from all 365 blog posts. As for the actual photo mosaic, there are free software packages that take care of assembling everything. This was a great relief to me, because the very idea of having to figure out something like this on my own was more than I could wrap my mind around.

To find the software, just do an online search for "photo mosaic software" and you'll have multiple options, whether you use a Mac—as I do—or a PC. This was produced using the MacOSaix program, and it really is dead-simple.

The first thing you need to do is choose a baseline photograph: the image that will be reconstituted from all your other images. I chose the image below, which was one of my favourites from the past year.



Asian elephant in a poster that reads, "This Lord Ganesh festival, save the elephant,"
produced for the Jopasana Wildlife Conservation in India.
Source: http://www.sunilshibad.com/2010/09/jopasana-wildlife-consevation-this-lord.html


Next, you import a file of photographs. I discovered in a test-run a couple of days ago that it's better to have far more photos than you think you'll need. In my first attempt, I used about 100 photos, and it wasn't nearly enough.

Now all you have to do is let the software do its work. The MacOSaix package is extremely easy, but I'm sure most of them are similarly simple. It took about 20 minutes to generate the final image, and it took me reloading the folder ten times, for a total of 5,860 photos for the software to play with. It didn't use all of them, mostly because I stopped the process when I liked the way it looked, saving it before it was quite finished "optimizing placement".

So now I'm done with this yearlong extravaganza. It's been an interesting experience, and the response has been great. The blog has been viewed more than 100,000 times, by people in more than 130 countries, in every part of the world. There have even been several works of art and craft inspired by some of the posts—and many kind words from friends and strangers along the way.

I actually have no idea if 100,000 views is good for a blog like this, but it's a nice milestone. My sincere thanks to everyone who encouraged me, offered ideas and inspiration, and kept me going. It's been a marathon, to be sure. It was fun, if exhausting—particularly when real life had the nerve to get in the way—and I learned more about elephants than I ever expected to know. More to the point, when I started this blog, I didn't really know how to draw an elephant, and now I can draw them in my sleep—and often do.

If you decide to try a yearlong project like this, here are some of my top tips:

1. Make sure your house is clean and organized before you start. It's only going to get worse.

2. Make sure you have a cooperative, long-suffering spouse. Mine was a star, putting up with bits of stuff everywhere, a very distracted me, and glitter that never quite went away.

3. Choose subject matter you like—or at least think you'll like—because you're going to be stuck with that theme for a year. On the other hand, it might even work if you don't love the original subject matter. For example, I don't really warm to bugs or snakes, but I bet if I'd drawn, painted, built and researched them for a year, I might end up feeling differently.

4. Have three or four days' worth of concrete ideas banked in advance. There's nothing worse than finding yourself in the middle of the day without a clue about what you want to make. I actually created a spreadsheet at the beginning of the year with about 100 possibilities. I only produced about 50 things from that list, but it was a good brainstorming tool.

5. Keep your eyes open constantly for quick things to make—I found dollar stores, toy stores and art stores to be the best places for this. There is definitely going to come a day—perhaps several—when you really, really don't want to make anything. Having simple activities and projects on hand will be a lifesaver.

6. Speaking of which, nothing will take as little time as you expect, although there may be a few projects that take far less time than you think. Do the happy dance on those days and thank your lucky stars.

7. The closer you get to the finish line, the harder it's going to get. The past two weeks were the hardest of all for me, because the end was in sight, but it was still nearly 15 days away. It was a little like being in a cartoon desert and seeing the mirage of an oasis that's actually miles in the distance.

8. Make sure to have fun. I often made ridiculous things, just to please or amuse myself. Sometimes it was simply trying techniques I was curious about, and sometimes it was drawing something that made me laugh. In a similar vein, it's not a bad idea to make things you don't mind looking at, because they're likely to be around for a while.

I'm taking a few days off, but I may return to elephants in the near future. With all I've learned about elephants over the past year, I'm not sure I can fully abandon them—or their welfare. Like the best of us, they are inherently sensitive, intelligent, hardworking, brave, and loyal. Unlike us, they are in serious danger of disappearing from this world forever.





Elephant Lore of the Day
Rather than write about a specific elephant or specific elephant characteristics for this last official blogging day, I thought I would share a few things I like that have been written and said about elephants.

"By a sweet tongue and kindness, you can drag an elephant with a hair."
—Persian proverb

"In the divine Scriptures, there are shallows and there are deeps; shallows where the lamb may wade, and deeps where the elephant may swim."
—John Owen

"Not that I think much depends
On how we treat our feathered friends,
Or hold the wrinkled elephant
A nobler creature than my aunt.
It's simply that I'm sure I can
Get on without my fellow man."

—Ogden Nash, À Bas Ben Adhem

"The torn boughs trailing o'er the tusks aslant,
The saplings reeling in the path he trod,
Declare his might — our lord the Elephant,
Chief of the ways of God."

—Rudyard Kipling

"'Smelling isn't everything,' said the Elephant. 
"'Why,' said the Bulldog, 'if a fellow can't trust his nose, what is he to trust?' 
"'Well his brains, perhaps,' she replied mildly."
—C.S. Lewis

"When an elephant steps on a trap, no more trap."
—African proverb

"I meant what I said, and I said what I meant
An elephant's faithful, one hundred percent!"
—Dr. Seuss/Theodore Geisel, Horton Hears a Who

"Nature's great masterpiece, an elephant, 
The only harmless great thing."
—John Donne, The Progress of the Soul




Photo: Andrew Styan
Source: http://twistedsifter.com/2010/12/elephant-facts-
largest-land-animal/



To Support Elephant Welfare
Boon Lott's Elephant Sanctuary (Thailand)
Wildlife SOS (India) 
 
The Elephant Sanctuary (Tennessee)

Wednesday, 9 May 2012

Elephant No. 220: Photographic Essay




Although I originally conceived this as a photographic essay, I think it ended up being more of a scavenger hunt. If I were to pretend that there's an essay in here, I would say that I'm showcasing the depressing way elephants have been co-opted to sell everything from teething toys to rice. But that would be far more serious than this exercise deserves.

In simple terms, a photographic essay is a series of photographs that are meant to tell a story or evoke emotion. Photographic essays often present photographs chronologically, although this is not necessary. The main idea is that the essay relay a message of some sort, whether through photographs or a combination of photographs and text.

Occasionally what works as a photographic essay can also turn into a film such as Edward Burtynsky's Manufactured Landscapes and, arguably, some of Louis Malle's early documentaries. However, if you've ever watched Malle's (I'm sorry to say) rather stultifying film on a Renault factory in the early 1960s, you'll see as well how some films might have been better left as photographic essays.

The usual purpose of a photographic essay is to evoke some kind of response in the viewer. For this reason, photographic essays are often produced by photojournalists, as well as artists. They are frequently socio-cultural in nature, shining light on the plight of people, animals or the environment. They may also be purely descriptive—for example, documenting a process such as the demolition of a building, or the production of a play. The now-defunct LIFE magazine was long a master of this type of photographic essay.

I personally tend to gravitate towards photographic essays that deal with people and cultures, but that's just me. If you're looking to broaden your knowledge of photographic essays, my own favourites include acknowledged masters of the genre such as Mary Ellen Mark, Dorothea Lange, Walker Evans, Andre Kertész and Sebastião Salgado, as well as talented newcomers such as Avi Hudson


Ram Prakash Singh with His Elephant Shyama, Great Golden Circus, Ahmedabad
Photo: ©1990 Mary Ellen Mark
Source: http://www.drollgirl.com/2009/05/bonhams-new-york-may-19-auction-of.html


I hesitate to call today's collection of photographs a photographic essay, since I have no idea what emotion or response could possibly be evoked by these images of found elephants. I wish I could have produced something that would make everyone want to run out and adopt an elephant. But I don't think I know anyone who would want to adopt the elephants I saw today. The only thing I actually considered bringing home was a bag of rice. And I don't even like rice all that much.

The rules for today's activity were relatively straightforward:

1. Take pictures of every elephant I saw within walking distance of my house. This is more or less a 20-block radius, especially on a day that threatens rain.

2. No photographs of anything I already own.

3. It could be a picture of any type of elephant.

4. I couldn't move things around to make them more appealing to the camera.

I hadn't scouted out anything ahead of time, although I suspected I'd probably find elephant-related stuff in the Asian and South Asian shops in my neighbourhood. I walked around for close to four hours, and realized that it's surprisingly tiring to be alert and on the lookout for a single object for a solid four hours. I should have brought snacks.

Anyway, for what they're worth, here are my photographs of the elephants I found today. I photographed every last elephant I saw, no matter how stupid or ugly. I went to several Chinese groceries, an Iranian food shop, an East Indian food shop, a Caribbean food shop, a junk shop, two liquor stores, an art store, a small department store, a pharmacy, a children's clothing store, a discount store, a supermarket, and a comic book store, as well as miles of storefronts. I ended up taking only 79 photographs of 38 items, but here they are, in the order I took them.












































































To be honest, the images above are really only the raw material for a photographic essay. To make it a proper essay, I would need to cut some images, find new ones, and reorganize everything. I can already see a couple of potential essays in the images, but they would be very short with the limited content I have here.

I could pretend I meant to create a random photographic essay by slapping on a pretentious title like "The Commercialization and Co-Opting of a Noble Animal", but that would be cheating. On the other hand, if I were to spend more time collecting additional images, a decent photographic essay might be possible at some point. It wouldn't be the type of essay to which I generally gravitate, but the possibility exists.

If I were to say anything about these photographs, it would be that there wasn't really a single dignified representation of an elephant anywhere. They were either tacky, cute or just plain weird. Given that elephants are shot or chased away when they go near tea and fruit plantations, as well as most rice fields, I also found it ironic that they're used to sell all three. Oddly, I didn't find a single elephant used in relation to anything large or jumbo-sized, nor anything related to peanuts.

One of the things I found interesting was that there wasn't a single elephant on display in the art store. No elephants on labels, rubber stamps, advertising, books, or even a paint-by-number kit. Perhaps I'm on the wrong track with an art-oriented elephant blog.

It was an interesting experience in some ways. I got odd looks in some of the shops, but no one followed me around or made me stop. In a couple of places I was asked what I was doing. The first time I said I was taking photographs of elephants for a blog, which resulted in such a blank stare that when I was asked again, I said I was photographing elephants for a friend, to see if she wanted whatever it was that I was taking a picture of.

I would definitely try something like this again, but I'd have a theme in mind beforehand that was more than, "all the elephants I can spy with my little eye." When you do a photographic essay on "Indian circuses" it makes sense; when you do a four-hour photographic essay on "elephant objects", I'm not sure it does.







Elephant Lore of the Day
While elephants are quite often the subject of a photographer's lens, they are never on the other side of the camera. With one notable exception.

In 2008, the U.K. Daily Mail reported on elephant photographers and their images of fellow wildlife. Using high-definition cameras invented by Geoff Bell, filmmaker John Downer created a series of elephant-operated cameras for use in a film about tigers.

Four elephants were outfitted with various types of webcam. Three were "trunk cams" that looked like large logs. Each log contained a camera that the elephant could hold in its trunk to shoot close to the ground. The fourth was a "tusk cam" that hooked over one tusk.


Elephant with tusk cam.
Photo: © John Downer
Source: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-543994/
Smile-youre-ele-vision-How-camera-attached-elephants-
trunk-captured-amazing-jungle-views.html


Downer told reporters that he had come up with the idea three years earlier while filming tigers in Pench National Park in India's Madhya Pradesh province. Noticing how gently elephants carried firewood, he wondered if they would be as gentle with cameras.

To his delight, Downer found that elephants were ideal photographers, particularly of tigers. Elephants and tigers do not see one another as threats, so the elephants could get quite close to the elusive cats. In addition, elephants move slowly and steadily, so the images were crisp and clear.


Leopard and her cub taken with ele-cam.
Photo: © John Downer
Source: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-543994/
Smile-youre-ele-vision-How-camera-attached-elephants-
trunk-captured-amazing-jungle-views.htm


In addition, the elephants captured images of many other animals, including monkeys, a rare sloth bear, spotted deer, jackals, boars, birds, and a leopard and her cub. According to the filmmaker and his team, the elephants seemed to take quite readily to carrying the cameras around, often picking them up and setting them down at will. As Downer commented at one point, the elephants were quite capable of tossing and smashing the cameras if they'd been annoyed by them, but not a single camera was broken.


Langur monkey avoiding the paparazzi.
Photo: © John Downer
Source: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-543994/Smile-youre-ele-vision-
How-camera-attached-elephants-trunk-captured-amazing-jungle-views.html




To Support Elephant Welfare
Elephant sanctuaries (this Wikipedia list allows you to click through to information
on a number of sanctuaries around the world)